What is a potential consequence of a snakebite?

A potential consequence of a snakebite is disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). This condition can occur as a result of the introduction of snake venom into the bloodstream, which may lead to disruptions in the normal clotting process. The venom can contain anticoagulant and coagulopathic properties that cause widespread activation of the coagulation cascade. This excessive activation can deplete clotting factors and platelets, resulting in a paradoxical increased risk of bleeding and microclots forming in various small vessels throughout the body.

DIC is a serious medical emergency that requires prompt recognition and treatment. While organ failure, infections, and seizures can also occur in the context of a snakebite, especially with severe envenomation or complications, DIC is a distinctive and critical consequence that is particularly associated with certain types of snake venoms. Understanding the mechanisms and various effects of snake venom helps in managing the aftermath of bites and guiding treatment strategies effectively.